AquaChain: A Blockchain Mechanism for Water Quality Management

At a Glance

  • Partner
    Global Water Partnership-Caribbean
  • Software License
    Creative Commons License
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
  • Key Stakeholders

    Primary Developer - Derron Phagoo; Researchers; Water Resource Managers, Policy Makers, Water Utilities and Service Providers, Environmental Protection Agencies.

  • Resources

    Anchor – Express.js – Rust – Solana

  • Budget

    The project was funded through ISL and its partners.

  • Features
    • Smart Contract-based Tariffs • Resource Tracking • Automated Billing • RESTful API

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The Caribbean region faces critical water management challenges stemming from climate change impacts, infrastructure inefficiencies, and increasing demand across domestic, agricultural, and industrial sectors. We propose Aquachain, a blockchain-based system leveraging Solana’s scalable and cost-effective infrastructure to implement our water tariff structures which leverage real-time monitoring and tokenized transactions. The proposed water tariff structure considers and is not limited to Caribbean-based issues such as water availability. The system uses smart contracts to optimize water usage, reduce Non-Revenue Water (NRW), incentivize wastewater treatment and facilitate fair pricing while adapting to seasonal and geographical variations. The code is freely available from: https://github.com/intelligent-systems-lab-org/AquaChain

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DataFlow and Stakeholders

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System Architecture

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API-Client Interaction